The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. module. Used for performance tests. CLI Example: Apr 24 at 11:56. (Please remove the already mentioned text) For example : ubuntu-1. Note. If no batch_safe_size is specified, a default # of 8 will be used. list_jobs salt-run jobs. Services can be defined as either running or dead. salt-run winrepo. sls file, to map Salt states to the authorized minion. run env tends to have a rather bare path. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. The Salt agent: salt-minion service. If the field is. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. To do that run following command on you master: salt-key -A <your_minions_hostname_or_ip>. 2. status command. Run these commands on each system that you want to manage using Salt. utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). With a traditional SaltStack setup the minion agents would initiate the first connection to the Salt master. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. How to run a single command from the command line on one or more Salt minions. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. Calling the Function. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobs The location of the Salt configuration directory. Changed in version 2015. Print the complete salt-sproxy configuration values (with the defaults), as YAML. The Minions workspace includes a list of all Salt minions that are running the minion service and that are currently managed by SaltStack Config. As this is the top hit on google and the accepted answer did not work for me. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. LocalClient () payload = ' {"foo": "bar"}' tag = 'custom/tag' local. The pepper CLI script allows users to execute Salt commands from computers that are external to computers running the salt-master or salt-minion daemons as though they were running Salt locally. We have a lengthy process for issues and PRs. sls, change all base: occurence. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. Use cmd. To look up the. You may need to run your command with --async #58775. This state accepts the same arguments as docker_container. manage. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. For example, if a Python module named test. If you don't have this, salt-minion can't report some installed software. run "C:UsersXYZDesktopmy_script. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. Encrypted Communication ChannelsLately salt pkg is showing a lot of errors when using it. Jan 21, 2022 at 20:26. This library forms the core of the HTTP modules. For most installation, the best options are typically. status command. --config-dump ¶. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. runner. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. If you mean you want to know the versions of the minions you are running: salt-run manage. g. sudo apt-get install salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-cloud salt-doc. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be managed there or from the command line like any other Windows service. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. The salt client can only be run on the Salt master. event pretty=True. * - disk. If the minion on the salted master is running, the minion can be targeted via any usual salt command. If you get back only hostnames with a : after, but no return, chances are there is a problem with one or more of the sls files. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. The Salt-Minion needs the Salt-Master to run correctly. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. Configuring the Salt Minion. apply on the command line. Create a job in the SaltStack Config user interface that adds the pillar data to the Salt master using the salt-run command, which uses the Salt. Great there. This may be a bug in 2015. It is also possible to override the state output from the command line, like: salt '*' state. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. For new deployments, Best Practices (Production Mode) checks to see if the securityonion-onionsalt package is installed and, if so, enables Salt by default. 3 [tjyang@salt01 ~]$ salt --versions-report ``` [tjyang@salt01 ~]$ salt --versions-report Salt Version: Salt: 3000. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. Copy to clipboard. Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless. Salt pillarIn the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for. apply and from minion , I can't run salt command as salt binary is part of Salt master . arguments: arguments to. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. 3 By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. Normally the salt-call command checks into the master to retrieve file server and pillar data, but when running standalone salt-call needs to be instructed to not check the master for this data. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. Targeting Minions. terminate_job <jid>. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. Only Execute this runner after upgrading minions and master to 0. Salt uses the master-client model in which a master node issues commands to a client node and the client. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. d/ - clean: True. Sorted by: 1. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. Install the Salt minion on each system that you want to manage. 3,2016. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. runners. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. You can start exploring from here. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. 7 (python3_x64) and Salt (salt-minion-py3) all have a corresponding software definition file. down. send salt/key {'id': 'SRV1', 'act': 'accept',. On the master, run the below command: $ sudo salt Ubuntu1 test. Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. highstate. The Salt client: the salt command. <minion ID>: # The ID to reference the target system host: # The IP or DNS name of the remote host user: # The user to login as (unless the same as user # issuing salt-ssh command) passwd: # The password for the login user port: # Port the target system is listening for SSH sudo: # Boolean to run commands via sudo, default: # False # sudo only works if NOPASSWD is set for user # in /etc. apply on the command line. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. orchestrate orch. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. 1 Answer Sorted by: 1 Yes you can. Usage:Problem Unable to assign the output from cmd. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. The grains interface is made available to Salt modules and components so that the right salt minion commands are automatically available on the right systems. A status return code of 0 it is considered running. 2. 1 Answer. ex: ls-lart /home. This caching process will take place each time the data in the master changes and the salt-call command is run. As an example, let's run the fortune command on all fortuneteller minions (both Ubuntu and Alpine containers). salt. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. , edge1. This may be a bug in 2015. Start up your salt-minion; Use salt-key to accept your minion's key ; Use your salt-master to control your minion as if it were any other salt-minion; Is there a command I can run to apply the states on the master? The salt-master doesn't really run the the state files, the salt-minions do. Alternatively, use salt-call --local. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. 20 (64-bit) Sandboxie 4. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run this command to open the required. Using orchestration. In the generic case, && should work fine, as long as each command in the chain exits with 0. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. This is supposed to. Using what you know about the targeting system, you now know how to create state. Logging. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. This script will only run if the thin dir is not currently on the minion. lookup_jid 20200924131636872103 ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit codeTargeting Minions. sls file to all minions. A function is the Salt module you want to execute on the target. utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). In our environment, salt master manages some minions in different locations and there are firewalls between them so I can't ssh to the minions directly. *. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. ping fable: True # salt fable state. This allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication. salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. install zsh. The minion somehow writes one log into the Salt Mine, the master must process it before its overwritten. Execution modules can be called with salt-run:. ping. 20 (32-bit) ScaleOut StateServer x64 Edition ScaleOut StateServer. Hi there! Welcome to the Salt Community! Thank you for making your first contribution. For example, the HTTP runner can trigger a webhook. These scripts. Salt minions do not receive data from the Salt master until the key is accepted. 想在 minion 端直接执行状态. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. It issues commands to one or more Salt minions, which are nodes that. 0. sls file creates some general abstractions: Maps what nodes should pull from which environments. The primary abstraction for the salt client is called 'LocalClient'. You might look into consul while it isn't specifically for SaltStack, I use it to monitor that salt-master and salt-minion are running on the hosts they should be. run "tail -4 /usr/local/bin/file. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. highstate') The jid variable here is the Salt "job ID" for the highstate job. New in version 2016. For example, to check disk space on all nodes:. junos. salt-run: This command is used to run runner modules on the master server. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. 1. This will allow us to control our master server with Salt as well. Create a master. Salt can be controlled by a command line client by the root user on the Salt master. Package Parameters. Salt master is the command-and-control center for salt minions. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. The schedule state or schedule module. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. Such as: salt My-server cmd. modules. Tests are automatically executed on GitHub when. 846864 Duration: 9. In the Salt ecosystem, the Salt master is a server that is running the Salt master service. 4. runners. The salt command line client periodically polls to see if the job is done but the job never completes, as far as it is concerned. CLI Example: salt '*' test. In order to render something on the master you need to use pillars. . In this file, provide the master’s IP address. example. Is there a way to tell salt-ssh (on the master) to copy this file to the. run 'tail -n100 /var/log/salt/minion. state. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. apply -l debug. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. apply #calling state. Like at the CLI, each Salt command run will start a process that instantiates its own LocalClient, which instantiates its own listener to the Salt event bus, and sends out its own periodic saltutil. lookup_jid to look up the results of the job in the job cache later. An interactive shell would be very useful. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. There are several hundreds of Salt functions natively available. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Someone from the Core Team will follow up as soon as possible. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. Switch to docs for the previous stable release, 3005. Since the Reactor is run asynchronously on the master, the best way to debug the reactor is to run the Salt. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. This allows you to run salt-run commands. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. SaltStack Cheat Sheet. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. Salt 0. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. Install pyinotify and start the event runner. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-minion-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-minion as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Salt runs on and manages many versions of Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. See Targeting. interface_ip <interface_name>. lookup_jid 20130916125524463507 If you find that you are often missing Minion return data on the CLI, only to find it with the jobs runners, then this may be a sign that the worker_threads value may need to be increased in the master config file. txt"I started a long running job from the master: salt 'srv[2,3]. g. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. Salt SSH is very easy to use, simply set up a basic roster file of the systems to connect to and run salt-ssh commands in a similar way as standard salt commands. apply fable: Minion did not return. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. clear_lock(backend=None, remote=None) New in version 2015. Meaning you may have to quote the text twice from the command line. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. 8. orchestrate orch. This state ensures that a service is running on the Salt minion: Make sure the mysql service is running: service. 0. 9. 30. --config-dump ¶. 0. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. In this example, a command is published to the mysql1 minion with a function of state. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. Now I would like to add a second master of masters, my syndic config is now like that. For example, check that a file was created: $ sudo salt winslave cmd. 2) Turn on the computer. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. The cmd is the main module and run is one of the function available in the cmd module. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. In this chapter, we will learn the basics of SaltStack. To accept a minion. If you add state_events: True to your master configuration, then you can view the general progress by running salt-run state. Now create a simple top file, following the same format as the top file used for states: /srv/pillar/top. Minions are nodes running the minion. salt-key – management of Salt server public keys used for authentication. apply -l debug. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. This ensures that the commands sent to the Minions cannot be tampered with, and that communication between Master and Minion is authenticated through trusted, accepted keys. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. In the happy case, the following happens:Run the following commands to install the Salt Project repository and key: Click the tab for the Salt version you would like to pin for updates: RHEL 9 (Latest onedir). highstate function: salt \* state. This example could easily be adapted. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. Any other return code is. sls, do the same. safe_accept my_minion salt-run manage. g. The salt command is the ‘run stuff’ command. Add these lines to the configuration file: minion_deployment: airgap_install: true. New in version 2020. Had same issue as you. You can see it play out by using salt-run state. Both are Python modules which contain functions and each public function is a runner which may be executed via the salt-run command. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. g. You can also see the event on the master-side with the following command: salt-run state. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. Used to cache a single file on the Minion. version. The final step in the installation process is for the Salt master to accept the Salt minion keys. install <program> version=xxx Instead of the program being installed normally, a run command is generated and needs to be manually run to install the program. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. The CLI then reports back that status and output of the job. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules however they execute on the Salt master instead of the Salt minions. Encrypted Communication ChannelsYou’ll get a better test introduction to these components in the tutorial, but it is helpful to a general idea of the role each component plays in SaltStack. The problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. The master must be restarted within 60 seconds of running this command or the minions will think there is something wrong with the keys and abort. 1 Answer. Here are some examples: Show all currently available minions: salt '*' test. Calling the Function. A Salt syndic is a Salt master used to pass commands from a higher Salt master to minions below the syndic. run 'powershell. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to. run ‘cd C:; ls’ shell=powershell. #sudo_user: saltdev # Specify the location of the daemon process ID file. run to execute a command on all your nodes at once. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. Writing Salt Runners¶. To be completely sure that it is the minion, run as root with the -p flag and check that the pid belongs to one of the minion's processes. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. safe_accept minion1,minion2 tgt_type = list salt. g. The latter one will show more information on a failure. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. The master is not responding. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. events though this can also be a touch noisy. If this is a master that will have syndic servers(s) below it, set the "order_masters" setting to True. ping Note: it's still possible the minions will lose their connection or exceeds the timeout before or during the second call!Testing a bunch of commands on windows 2008 servers (0. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. onlyif. junos. Like the cmd. Restart the RaaS service using the service raas restart command. . The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-minion-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-minion as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. send. You need to write the script as below: import salt. sls file needs to be populated:Since this package isn’t on our Salt minions, first we’ll use Salt to install it. Now configure the Salt minion by editing the configuration file at /etc/salt/minion. CLI Example:. Also be aware that the boolean value is determined by the shell's concept of True and False , rather than Python's concept of True and False . After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. 236 Seconds to run, while a different System does not have the Delay. d directory. If this value is not equal to at least twice the number of minions, then it will need to be raised. I also removed all existing minions (sudo salt-key -D -y) and only keep a few minions for testing version command, still same problem. runner. ¶. Since it is designed to be used from the minion as an execution module, in addition to the master as a runner, it was abstracted into this multi-use library. More Powerful Targets. d directory. $ sudo vi /etc/salt/roster. cwd. Append the /etc/salt/minion file. The first argument indicates which minions to run the command on — ‘*’ targets all the minions. The salt. provided that you run this command in the directory where file Dockerfile and master. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. After you connect, run the following command to become the root user: sudo suThe problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. salt-key Used to manage the Salt server public keys. proxy minions - components that translate Salt Language to device specific instructions in order to bring the device to the desired state using its API, or over SSH. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. Central management system. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. 1. modules. ⚠️ Some tests start and stop a non-isolated salt-minion instance. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. Grain data is relatively static, though if system. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by their shared traits or characteristics (called grains in Salt). What I have done to move from base saltenv to production one is the following: in states top. 4, or to a recent doc build from the master branch. The Salt command line client uses the Salt client API to communicate with the Salt master. longtest. Then navigate to c:Program FilesNational InstrumentsSharedsalt and run. 2. For example: master: 192. Assuming this minion is a master, execute a salt command. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. salt-run jobs. * - cmd.